Albertina
In Search of Lost TimeAlbertine’s presence in these episodes has two opposing effects: her arrival and companionship soothe the narrator, while the uncertainty of her plans makes him more dependent on signs of her attention. A late-night call brings her to him after he has waited in distress; later, their outings at Balbec offer moments of calm, repeatedly undone by the possibility of appointments and relationships from which he is excluded. The portrait is therefore not a settled account of mutual intimacy but a view of Albertine through the narrator’s changing desires, fears, and interpretations.
Identity and Narrative Perspective
Albertine is a young woman whose movements and social life the narrator cannot fully know. In one episode, he has given her a box for Phèdre and expects her to visit shortly before midnight. She does not arrive as anticipated, and the interval becomes charged with significance: the narrator reads her delay not simply as a change of plan but as evidence of the distance between her life and his.
The account is shaped by the narrator’s first-person recollection and does not independently establish what Albertine has been doing or feeling. He suspects that she is lying about her whereabouts and interprets the sounds around her telephone call as traces of her actual surroundings. His conclusions about secrecy and motive remain his interpretations, not confirmed disclosures from Albertine.
The Late-Night Call and Visit
After waiting for a call that he increasingly expects will never come, the narrator hears the telephone and speaks with Albertine. She asks whether she is disturbing him and says she will not come unless he insists on seeing her. At first he restrains his pleasure and asks with apparent indifference whether she is coming. He believes that she has misunderstood his note, and her explanation—that she has only just found it and feared he might be waiting—does not reassure him.
The call gives him access to Albertine’s voice but not to her circumstances. A cyclist’s horn, a woman singing, and a distant brass band are audible around her. The narrator takes these sounds as confirmation that she is in a separate, immediate world, and imagines that the evening’s events after Phèdre have helped keep her from him. The noises provide particulars of her surroundings without explaining what she has done or why she has been late.
Their conversation shifts between refusal and invitation. Albertine says she could come the next day or the day after to make up for the delay; the narrator answers that he will be unavailable for weeks, then says that she should come at once if she does not want them to part in anger. When she asks whether he can put it off, he again insists that she cannot come on another day. He understands her hesitation as insincere and tells her to decide for herself, although he has engineered the choice to make her come. Albertine then says she will take a cab and arrive in ten minutes, explaining that she is at a friend’s house.
Her arrival brings relief, but not a return to calm. Françoise announces that Albertine is there, and the narrator pretends to be surprised by the hour even though he is glad she has come. Françoise reports that Albertine had answered her, “Better late than never!” The remark sharpens the narrator’s unease: even as he welcomes Albertine, he is listening for evidence about how she regards the visit and the wait that preceded it.
Waiting, Desire, and Reconciliation
The narrator does not ask Albertine how she spent the evening. He thinks that questioning her would lead to reproaches and leave too little time for reconciliation, and chooses instead to seek affection immediately. Yet her physical presence does not instantly undo the emotional disturbance caused by waiting. His nerves, still unsettled, continue to anticipate her even after she is in the room. When he asks for a kiss, she readily agrees, and he thinks she has never looked prettier.
The narrator distinguishes the immediate desire that first led him to arrange the visit from the deeper need for Albertine that emerges during the call. As he waits, he recalls an earlier dependence on his mother: in Combray, the possibility that she would not come to him could make him feel he wanted to die. He recognizes a similar distress now, while also observing that this older form of attachment has not simply merged with his more recent, sensual desire for Albertine. The episode thus makes the feeling itself unstable: longing intensifies during her absence, but her arrival does not automatically convert longing into happiness.
Life Together at Balbec
During their later days at Balbec, the narrator and Albertine travel by car through the surrounding countryside. Near a farm, Albertine sometimes asks him to stop so she can obtain Calvados or cider. They sit close together in the car; after drinking, she seems less at ease with any distance between them. The narrator reads these moments as resembling the intimacy of lovers, while acknowledging that he does not dare show Albertine the love he may feel. To him, that love remains an abstract possibility until tested in experience.
The outings calm him partly because they take Albertine away from places and acquaintances he associates with a life he cannot observe. He can remember her beside him near a farm or on a walk around Saint-Mars-le-Vêtu, and the memory makes even an otherwise unremarkable church façade a source of comfort. At times he leaves her at Parville and rejoins her in the evening; their hours together can leave him content for several days, so that he does not feel compelled to see her every day.
Their evenings also follow a recurring pattern of meeting, travelling, and parting. Sometimes Albertine waits beneath the market arcade at Maineville and joins him in the car. They may drive in the forest or spend time near the shore before he takes her back to Parville. When she cannot settle for the night, she returns with him to Balbec, and he drives her back again before morning. On one occasion, after he has driven alone to Quetteholme, he finds a telegram or postcard from Albertine saying that she is thinking of him. These messages, and the hours they have spent together, lead him to wonder whether they are in love with each other.
Jealousy and the Limits of Knowledge
Albertine’s companionship does not remove the narrator’s jealousy. At Rivebelle, while they are having lunch, she watches a waiter moving between the dining room and the garden and responds distractedly to the narrator. He imagines that she and the waiter may share a private understanding, perhaps connected to earlier meetings, and fears that he is the unwelcome third party. He also imagines that she might get up and follow the waiter. The episode records his suspicion, not proof of a relationship; he later decides never to return to Rivebelle, and the painful impression begins to fade.
A different disturbance arises when Albertine mentions a morning plan with other people, arranged for half past eight, in terms the narrator regards as veiled. He wants to ask her to see him instead, but recognizes that repeatedly disrupting her plans could make him someone from whom she hides things. He also allows that the gatherings might be unimportant and that she may avoid inviting him because she fears he would find the participants tedious or vulgar. His jealousy therefore works through possibilities rather than knowledge: the more closely he joins his days to Albertine’s, the more consequential her unexplained appointments seem.
His mother notices the extent of this dependence. When he sends the chauffeur to fetch Albertine, she comments on the money he is spending and warns that he is seeing her too often. She does not demand that he stop seeing Albertine, but wants it to be possible to meet one of them without the other. The narrator understands that his intimacy with Albertine also causes anxiety for his mother, whose concerns combine with memories of the narrator’s grandmother and earlier, unfulfilled intentions to change his way of life.
Change and Narrative Significance
The narrator’s feelings move repeatedly between composure and alarm. He can leave Albertine believing that the happiness of their time together will last for days; a casual reference to a future appointment can destroy that calm at once. When he sees her the next morning, her face becomes, in his perception, an image of the uncertain decision that will determine the happiness or misery of his afternoon. Her agreement to go out with him brings immediate relief, and he finds her sweetness more compelling than social life.
That relief also narrows his social world. He permits Saint-Loup to visit Balbec only on days when Albertine cannot go out with him. After Saint-Loup once arrives unexpectedly, the narrator prefers to miss seeing Albertine rather than risk their meeting and the return of his jealousy. Saint-Loup thereafter observes the rule, reluctantly but carefully. Albertine’s importance is thus measured not only in their private hours but in the visits and choices the narrator organizes around keeping his unease at bay.
Across these episodes, Albertine is both an intimate companion and someone the narrator cannot claim to know. The late call gives way to a visit, and shared journeys produce genuine periods of ease; neither outcome settles what she does when away from him. The contrast between her immediate presence and the inaccessible plans he imagines for her makes the relationship’s governing tension clear: closeness provides relief, but it does not provide certainty.